在临床工作中,对水、电解质和酸硷平衡紊乱的患者常要进行液体疗法。临床医生如掌握好当量折算毫升数,实施液体疗法时就能得心应手。目前临床上计划输液时都要按累积损失、生理需要和继续损失的量来补充。累积损失的补充,常采用表(1)所规定的量并由此而设计出各种混合液用以补充累积损失量。以中度偏重等张性脱水为例,其累积损失补充液量约需100亳升/公斤,钠 In clinical practice, fluid therapy is often required for patients with disturbed balance of water, electrolytes, and pH. Clinicians, such as the equivalent of a good conversion of milliliters, the implementation of liquid therapy can be handy. At present, when clinical plans infusion must be cumulative loss, physiological needs and continue to supplement the amount of loss. In addition to the cumulative loss, the amount specified in Table (1) is often used and various mixtures are designed to supplement the cumulative loss. Moderate emphasis on isotonic dehydration, for example, the cumulative loss of liquid supplement about 100 ml / kg, sodium