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[目的]探讨炎症性肠病(IBD)病人对疾病的应对方式及相关的影响因素,为实施针对性健康教育提供依据。[方法]采用便利抽样法对78例IBD病人应用一般资料调查表和医学应对方式问卷表进行调查。[结果]IBD病人的回避、屈服应对方式得分高于常模(P<0.05),而面对应对方式得分与常模比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);其应对方式受年龄、婚姻状况、经济能力、文化程度、居住地域、病程等因素的影响(P<0.01)。[结论]IBD病人对于疾病的慢性过程多采取回避和屈服的应对方式,尤其是家居农村、生活贫困、低文化、婚姻缺失、病程冗长的弱势群体,护理人员在实施健康教育时应考虑病人应对方式的影响因素,引导病人积极面对,提高自信心。
[Objective] To explore the coping style of disease and related influential factors in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and provide basis for implementing targeted health education. [Methods] The convenience sampling method was used to investigate the general data questionnaire and medical coping style questionnaire of 78 IBD patients. [Results] The score of avoidance and yielding coping in patients with IBD was higher than that of norm (P <0.05), but there was no significant difference between the coping style and the norm (P> 0.05). The coping style was influenced by age, marriage Status, economic ability, educational level, living area, disease duration and other factors (P <0.01). [Conclusion] IBD patients take more evasive and yielding responses to the chronic diseases of the disease, especially those in rural areas, poor living conditions, low culture, marriage loss and long duration of illness. Nurses should take patient response into account when implementing health education Factors affecting the way to guide patients to actively face and improve self-confidence.