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为了应对10-13世纪变动的东亚地区局势,宋朝对高丽推行了一条现实主义的外交政策。明显的阶段性,功利性,蕴涵强烈的战略安全意识,呈由“务名”趋向“务利”、由“务虚”趋向“务实”、由“开放”趋向“封闭”的发展趋势是这一外交政策的特点。内外因素的交互作用催生了宋朝高丽政策的灵活多变,但这种变化并非是任意的,而是紧紧围绕如何维护宋朝的最大利益展开的。求得国家利益的最大化是宋朝调整对高丽政策的最基本的立足点和着眼点。
In response to the changing East Asian situation in the 10-13 century, the Song Dynasty introduced a realist foreign policy toward Korea. Obvious stage, utilitarian, strong sense of strategic security, from “service name ” trend “service ”, “retreat ” trend “pragmatism The trend of ”closure" is the characteristic of this foreign policy. The interaction between internal and external factors has given rise to the flexibility and courage of Song Dynasty Korea policy. However, this change is not arbitrary, but closely centered on how to safeguard the best interests of the Song Dynasty. The maximization of the national interest is the most basic standpoint and focus of Song Dynasty’s policy on the revision of Korea.