老年人集聚着多种心脑血管病的危险因素,是心脑血管病的高发人群。这些危险因素包括年龄,吸烟、高血压、血糖升高、肥胖,血脂异常等。积极有效地预防和控制这些危险因素,可有效地预防或减少老年人心脑血管病的发生或发展,从而减轻家庭和社会的负担。本研究参考美国胆固醇教育计划成人防治指南(NCEP—ATPⅢ),主要对1998年1月～2002年12月于我院住院及门 Elderly people gather a variety of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular risk factors, is a high incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. These risk factors include age, smoking, high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar, obesity, dyslipidemia and so on. Active and effective prevention and control of these risk factors can effectively prevent or reduce the occurrence or development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly, so as to reduce the burden on families and society. This study refers to the United States Cholesterol Education Program Adult Prevention Guide (NCEP-ATP Ⅲ), mainly from January 1998 to December 2002 in our hospital and door