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[目的]探索大型综合性医院的传染病疫情管理方式,提高传染病疫情管理质量。[方法]在综合性医院建立疫情监督网络,对传染病疫情进行监督管理。对山东某省级医院2000~2009年传染病上报情况进行统计分析。[结果]疫情监督网络建立前的2000~2004年共上报传染病报告卡8 071张,合格的6 531张,合格率为80.92%;完整率为84.91%;准确率为82.44%。疫情监督网络建立后的2005~2009年共上报传染病报告卡18 571张,合格的18 463张,合格率为99.42%;完整率为99.78%;准确率为99.84%。差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。不同科室传染病报告卡上报合格率由网络建立前的80.92%上升到99.42%,无迟报、漏报现象。[结论]疫情监督网络的建立,提高了医院传染病疫情管理质量。
[Objective] To explore the epidemic management of infectious diseases in large general hospitals and improve the quality of epidemic management of infectious diseases. [Methods] Establish epidemic situation supervision network in general hospitals to supervise and control the epidemic situation of infectious diseases. Statistical analysis was conducted on the reporting of infectious diseases in a provincial hospital in Shandong Province from 2000 to 2009. [Result] A total of 8 071 reports of infectious diseases were reported before the epidemic situation surveillance network was established in 2000-2004, with 6 531 qualified ones. The pass rate was 80.92%, the complete rate was 84.91% and the accuracy rate was 82.44%. A total of 18 571 reports of infectious diseases were reported in 2005-2009 after establishment of the epidemic surveillance network, with 18 463 qualified ones, with a pass rate of 99.42%, a complete rate of 99.78% and an accuracy rate of 99.84%. The differences were statistically significant (P <0.01). Different sections of infectious disease reporting card reported rate of 80.92% before the establishment of the network rose to 99.42%, no late report, omission phenomenon. [Conclusion] The establishment of epidemic situation supervision network has improved the quality of epidemic management of infectious diseases in hospitals.