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图腾制度的理论研究始于19世纪中期,至今已有一个半世纪了。自19世纪末以来,图腾学说不仅成为文化人类学的重要理论之一,同时对考古学、社会学、哲学、文学、心理学等各学科都给以了巨大的影响。20世纪初,图腾理论开始进入中国学术界,30年代之后,许多中国学者纷纷参与到对图腾制度的理论研究工作之中,并同中国的古史研究、民族学结合,形成了中国本土的图腾研究系统。新中国建立以后,中国的考古学家尝试用图腾理论解释史前图像、纹饰,至今,它仍然是我国考古学研究中的一个热
The theoretical study of the totem system began in the mid-19th century and has been going on for a century and a half. Since the late 19th century, the totem theory has not only become one of the important theories of cultural anthropology, but also exert a tremendous influence on various disciplines such as archeology, sociology, philosophy, literature and psychology. Twentieth century, totem theory began to enter the Chinese academic community, 30 years later, many Chinese scholars have participated in the totem system theory research work, and with China’s ancient history research, ethnology, formed the Chinese native totem Research system. After the founding of New China, Chinese archeologists tried to explain the prehistoric images and decorations with the theory of totem. Up to now, it is still a hot issue in the study of archeology in our country