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Lakoff 提出概念隐喻跨域映射的恒定性假设和恒定性原理,这是一个概括概念和语言两大系统特征的原理。这一原理主张向目标域映射的那一部分始源域结构具有认知拓扑学性质,这一性质保障从始源域向目标域映射的结构系统性。但究竟是什么因素决定那一部分始源域,Lakoff 没有具体说明。本文认为,进一步挖掘 Lakoff 和 Johnson 提出的“彰”与“障”以及 Lakoff 与后人的研究可以深入解释这一问题。
Lakoff proposed a constant hypothesis and a constant principle of cross-domain mapping of conceptual metaphors, a principle that summarizes both the conceptual and linguistic system features. This principle advocates that the part of the source domain structure mapped to the target domain has cognitive topological properties that guarantee the structural systematicness of mapping from the source domain to the target domain. But what exactly determines that part of the origin domain, Lakoff did not specify. This paper argues that digging deeper into Lakoff and Johnson’s “Akira” and “Barrier” and Lakoff’s research with later generations can explain this issue in depth.