地理和历史两个学科由于其教学内容的特殊性,在中学教育中始终负有重要的思想政治教育和国情教育职能。但是近年来受资产阶级自由化的影响,思想政治教育严重削弱,国情教育也淡化了。邓小平同志指出:“对于中国是个什么样的国家,将要变成一个什么样的国家,这种教育都很少,这是我们很大的失误。”个别教师甚至在学校讲坛上,将歪曲了的国情、世情和非马克思主义的观点传输给学生,导致了去年春夏之交的动乱。动乱后 Due to the particularity of its teaching content, the two disciplines of geography and history have always had important ideological and political education and national conditions education functions in secondary education. However, under the influence of bourgeois liberalization in recent years, ideological and political education has been severely weakened, and education on national conditions has also been diluted. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: “What kind of country China is going to be, what kind of country it will become, there is very little education. This is our big mistake.” Individual teachers will even be distorted in the school pulpit. National sentiments, worldly sentiments, and non-Marxist views were transmitted to students, leading to turmoil at the turn of the last spring and summer. After the turmoil