80年代末、90年代初,随着国际风云变幻,黑非洲形势发生了重大变化,“多党民主”浪潮迅猛地席卷黑非大陆。不到4年时间,45个黑非国家(不计南非)中,除两三个外,其余各国均已实行或宣布实行“多党民主”。现在,这一浪潮虽然高峰已过,但仍在向纵深发展,成为90年代黑非洲政治形势中最突出的特点,并成为当前国际形势变化 In the late 1980s and early 1990s, as the international situation changed, great changes took place in the situation in Black Africa. The wave of “multi-party democracy” swiftly swept across the black continent. In less than four years, out of the 45 black non-state countries (excluding South Africa), all but the other two have implemented or announced “multi-party democracy.” Although this peak has now passed its peak, it is still developing in depth and has become the most prominent feature of the political situation in Black Africa in the 1990s and has become the current change in the international situation