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目的:探讨中国彩票购买者成瘾倾向的相关因素。方法:使用成人Nowicki-Strickland内-外控制量表、简易应对方式问卷和购彩成瘾自评量表,在全国31个省市的福利彩票投注站随机收集7160名购彩者的资料。结果:除性别外,购彩者的年龄、婚姻状况、受教育程度及个人月收入对成瘾倾向均有影响;消极应对和外控与购彩成瘾呈正相关,文化程度与购彩成瘾呈负相关。结论:外控倾向、消极应对和受教育程度是购彩者成瘾倾向的重要预测因素。
Objective: To explore the related factors of addiction tendency of Chinese lottery purchasers. Methods: Using the Nowicki-Strickland internal-external control scale, simple coping style questionnaire and color addiction addiction scale, 7160 buyers were randomly collected in the welfare lottery stations in 31 provinces and cities nationwide. Results: In addition to sex, age, marital status, educational attainment and personal monthly income of the gamblers had an impact on the addictive tendencies. Negative coping and external control were positively related to addicted to gambling, and educational level and purchase addiction Negative correlation. Conclusion: The external control tendency, the negative response and the education level are the important predictors of the addictive tendency of the buyers.