作为未来进攻作战的首要突击力量,弹道导弹由于具有射程远、速度快、突防能力强、可携带大规模杀伤性弹头等特点,已成为世界各国竞相发展的重点。俄罗斯在当前常规军事力量大幅落后北约的情况下,长期倚重战略弹道导弹力量。近年来,随着俄罗斯国内经济好转、老旧型号的逐渐退役以及美国和北约的战略挤压,俄罗斯战略 As the primary attack force in future offensive operations, ballistic missiles have become the focus of competing development in many countries due to their characteristics of long range, fast speed, high penetration capability and capability of carrying large-scale destruction warheads. Russia, which has long relied on the strategic ballistic missile force, with the current conventional military strength drastically lagging behind NATO. In recent years, with the improvement of Russia’s domestic economy, the gradual retirement of older models and the strategic squeeze by the United States and NATO, the Russian strategy