失业是市场经济竞争的产物,因此,失业是任何一个推行市场经济的国家不可避免的。失业是对劳动权的否定,直接影响到劳动者的生存权,其消极作用为人们所深刻认识。每一个推行市场经济的国家都把尽可能减少失业、对失业者进行救济、将失业所带来的消极影响控制在最小的范围内,作为一项发展经济、稳定社会的基本国策。 Unemployment is a product of competition in the market economy. Therefore, unemployment is an inevitable outcome for any country that promotes a market economy. Unemployment is a negation of the right to work, which directly affects the right to life of workers. Its negative effect is deeply recognized by people. Every country that implements a market economy has taken as its goal the minimization of unemployment and the relief of the unemployed and the negative impact of unemployment on a minimum scale as a basic state policy of economic development and social stability.