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目的调查工厂企业职业健康教育需求,有针对性加强企业人群对职业健康监护知识教育,加强工作场所职业人群对职业健康的防护意识。方法采用随机抽样问卷调查的形式,对20家中小型企业1950名企业人群进行调查分析。结果不同的工作岗位、年龄性别、文化程度,对职业健康教育的内容和形式需求基本相同;在内容上均倾向于对工作场所职业病危害因素情况、个人防护用品的作用、职业病危害因素侵入途径的了解,总需求率分别为67.32%、66.20%、64.04%;而形式上则倾向于上岗培训、企业宣传墙报、宣传小册,总需求率分别为71.81%、66.95%、46.33%。结论通过编制科学实用、通俗易懂的职业健康教育材料,通过生动形象、有声有色的职业健康教育方式,提高企业和劳动者对职业病防治的重要性和必要性的认识,教育引导企业将职业病防治重心转变到主动防护与行为干预相结合的职业病防治措施,切实维护职业人群的身心健康。
Objective To investigate the needs of occupational health education in factories and enterprises, strengthen the education of occupational health monitoring knowledge to the corporate population, and strengthen the awareness of occupational health protection among occupational groups in the workplace. Methods A random sample of questionnaires was used to investigate and survey 1950 enterprises in 20 small and medium-sized enterprises. Results Different job, age, sex and education level have the same content and form requirements of occupational health education. They all tend to be sensitive to occupational hazards in the workplace, the role of personal protective equipment, and the entry of occupational hazards It is understood that the total demand rate was 67.32%, 66.20% and 64.04% respectively; while formally tended to induction training, corporate posters, brochures and total demand rates were 71.81%, 66.95% and 46.33% respectively. Conclusion Through the preparation of scientific and practical, easy-to-understand information on occupational health education, through vivid and colorful vocational health education, enterprises and workers are encouraged to raise awareness of the importance and necessity of prevention and treatment of occupational diseases. Education guides enterprises to focus their occupational disease prevention and control Change to active prevention and behavior intervention combined with occupational disease prevention and control measures to effectively protect the physical and mental health of the occupational population.