美国职业安全和健康署(OSHA)一年前非正式地发表了一项新规定,对经常接触患者血液和部分体液的从业人员,规定必须用密闭容器或处理用具的口袋装用过的手套、工作衣和注射针等医疗用具;对于从业人员必须接种乙肝疫苗和教授预防感染的技术,彻底清扫室内。同时经常进行广泛的听证会,终于在1989年5月30日通过,并正式发表。起初OSHA 有些担心,对医疗是门外汉去监督管理医院门诊部等医务机构似乎有点越权,深怕规定不充分反而引起被保护者的 The U.S. Office of Occupational Safety and Health (OSHA) unofficially published a new regulation a year ago, which stipulated that employees who frequently contact patients’ blood and some body fluids must use gloves and work gloves packed in closed containers or disposal tools. Medical equipment such as clothing and injection needles; for workers must be vaccinated against hepatitis B vaccine and teach prevention of infection technology, thoroughly clean the room. At the same time, he often conducted extensive hearings and finally passed it on May 30, 1989, and was officially published. In the beginning, OSHA had some concerns that it seemed to be a bit more power to medical staff to be a layman to supervise the management of hospital outpatient departments and other medical institutions, fearing that the provisions were insufficient and caused the protection of those who were protected.