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美国期刊业与其他文化产业一样,其基本性质是商业性。就创立而言,任何个人或团体都可以像开办其他公司一样出版期刊,衡量的标尺是市场,深层次上则涉及到权利。某种程度上,宪法第一修正案免除了美国政府对期刊出版发行的控制:政府不得规定期刊的内容,不得限制某种期刊的出版。尽管如此,美国期刊业不可能完全游离于政府的管理之外;政府也并非不想干预期刊业,毕竟,期刊业对政治文化,意识形态和大众舆论的影响不容忽视。严格地说,在美国期刊领域,管理和被管理的关系是存在的,只是采取了不那么明显和直接的方式,而这样一种“确有似无,若即若离”的关系恰是美国政府对期刊产业管理方式的最大特点。对此,本文将从几个方面进行解读。
The American journal industry, like other cultural industries, is essentially commercial in nature. As far as creation is concerned, any individual or group can publish journals in the same way as other companies. The measure of scale is the market, and deep levels relate to rights. To some extent, the First Amendment of the Constitution exempts the U.S. government from controlling the publication and distribution of journals: the government shall not stipulate the content of the journals and may not restrict the publication of journals. However, it is impossible for American periodicals to completely separate from the administration of the government. The government does not mean that it should not interfere with the periodical industry. After all, the periodical industry’s influence on political culture, ideology and public opinion can not be ignored. Strictly speaking, in the field of American periodicals, the relationship between management and administration exists, but only in a less obvious and direct way. And such a relationship is indeed " The most important feature of periodical industry management. In this regard, this article will be interpreted from several aspects.