作为法学学者,我们对人的观察主要依赖于制度展开,因为法律是社会的一种基本制度载体。在制度丛中,目前我们能够找到的最合适的、众人都能接受的一个文本便是现行宪法。因此,借助宪法文本,我们得以切实地体认到人在社会中的地位坐标及其变迁。与此同时,社会对人的认知,也在很大程度上影响和形塑了制度中人的地位。例如,曾经一度展开的权利的阶级性、人权与主权等论争,对于制度构建产生了深刻且深远的影响。篇幅所限,本文暂不展开讨论,仅专注于 As a law scholar, our observation of people mainly depends on the system, because law is a basic system carrier of society. In the system of laws, the most appropriate one that we can find at present is the current constitution. Therefore, with the help of the constitutional text, we can truly recognize the position and changes of people in society. At the same time, the social cognition of people also largely influences and shapes the human status in the system. For example, the class nature of once-expanded rights, human rights and sovereignty contests have profound and far-reaching implications for institution building. Space limitations, this article will not be discussed, only focus on