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目的运用观察法对医院烟草控制效果进行评估。方法采用直接观察的方法对医院内吸烟情况进行评估,填写观察表并进行详细的文字记录。结果观察到6004人中有290人吸烟,观察吸烟率为4.8%。共观察到332个烟头。没有发现劝阻吸烟的行为。结论作为质性研究方法的观察法可用于评价医疗机构烟草控制效果,需要加大控烟力度以实现医疗卫生机构全面无烟。
Objective To evaluate the effect of tobacco control in hospitals by observational method. Methods The method of direct observation was used to evaluate the smoking status in the hospital. The questionnaire was filled in and recorded in detail. As a result, 290 of 6004 people were observed smoking and the observed smoking rate was 4.8%. A total of 332 cigarette butts were observed. Did not discourage smoking behavior. Conclusion The observation method, as a qualitative research method, can be used to evaluate the effect of tobacco control in medical institutions. Tobacco control efforts need to be stepped up to achieve a comprehensive smoke-free health care system.