根据我国刑事诉讼法的规定,刑事诉讼案件,除死刑案件以外,实行二审终审制。也就是说,一个刑事案件经过两级人民法院审判即告终结,当事人不能再行上诉。因此,是否赋予公诉案件被害人对一审裁判的上诉权至关重要。为维护刑事被害人自身的合法权益,保证其诉讼权利的完整性和实现司法公正,同时也对司法活动进行有效监督,本文认为赋予公诉案件被害人上诉权是完全必要的。理由如下: According to China’s Criminal Procedure Law, criminal cases, in addition to the death penalty cases, the implementation of second instance final trial system. In other words, a criminal case ends after two levels of people’s court trial, the parties can not appeal again. Therefore, it is of crucial importance whether the victims of public prosecution be given the right to appeal the first instance verdict. In order to defend the legal rights and interests of the criminal victim, ensure the integrity of its procedural rights and realize the judicial impartiality, as well as effectively supervise the judicial activities, this article thinks it is absolutely necessary to give the victims the right of appeal in public prosecution cases. The reasons are as follows: