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江西赣南等原中央苏区是全国特殊连片困难地区之一,正处于振兴发展实现全面小康的关键时期。为了如期实现全面小康的目标,必须培育新型农民,进行农村人力资本投资。调研数据显示苏区农户人力资本投资偏低,其主要影响因素是农户收入低、扶持政策不足、农户思想观念传统和农户生活方式消极。应对之策是实行农村工业化战略、整合提高政府扶持政策精准度和强度、大力办好教育和推进互联互通基础设施建设。
The former Central Soviet Area in southern Jiangxi, such as Jiangxi, is one of the special areas with contiguous difficulties in the country and is at a crucial period of rejuvenating and developing an overall well-to-do society. In order to achieve the goal of an overall well-to-do society as scheduled, we must cultivate new-type farmers and invest in rural human capital. The survey data show that farmer’s human capital investment in the Soviet Union is low, the main influencing factors are low income of farmers, lack of supportive policies, farmer’s traditional ideology and peasant household’s negative lifestyles. The countermeasure is to implement the strategy of rural industrialization, integrate and improve the accuracy and intensity of government support policies, vigorously run education and promote the construction of interoperability infrastructure.