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专利制度是国际上通行的一种用法律、经济手段进行科学管理的手段。专利在世界上已经经历了三百多年的演变与充实,但在我国,一般人对“专利”这个词还是感到很陌生。随着我国科学技术的日益发展,国际交往逐渐频繁,接触专利的问题越来越多。为了保护人民群众进行发明创造的积极性,促进科学技术事业的繁荣,《中华人民共和国专利法》于1985年4月1日开始正式施行。专利法的施行有利于调动科技人员和科研单位发明创造的积极性,广泛开展新的发明活动;有利于引进国外先进技术,展开国际间的技术交流;同时也有利于避免科研项目上的重复,启迪人们在科学技术领域内不断
The patent system is internationally accepted as a means of scientific management by means of law and economic means. Patents have undergone more than 300 years of evolution and enrichment in the world. However, in our country, most people are still unfamiliar with the term “patent.” With the continuous development of science and technology in our country, international exchanges have been frequent and frequent, and there are more and more problems in accessing patents. In order to protect the enthusiasm of the people in inventing and promoting the prosperity of science and technology, the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China came into effect on April 1, 1985. The implementation of the Patent Law is conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm of scientists and researchers and inventions and inventions, and launching new inventions extensively. It is also conducive to the introduction of advanced foreign technologies and the promotion of international technological exchanges. At the same time, it is also conducive to avoiding duplication, enlightenment People in the field of science and technology continue