随着角膜屈光手术的发展，尤其是飞秒激光的应用，以及临床上角膜供体植片的欠缺，屈光手术中产生的角膜基质透镜逐渐得到眼科医生的关注。新鲜的角膜基质透镜大部分很难立即投入使用，因此对于透镜如何更好的保存与处理是眼科医生需要解决的问题。角膜基质透镜可用于多种眼科疾病的治疗。本文从角膜基质透镜的保存及处理，矫治远视及老视，治疗圆锥角膜、角膜溃疡、角膜营养不良、皮样瘤及复发性翼状胬肉、准分子激光角膜原位磨镶术后所致的角膜变薄，以及覆盖青光眼引流阀防止其暴露等方面就角膜基质透镜在眼科疾病治疗中的应用进行综述，以期为临床深入研究及临床应用提供参考。“,”With the development of corneal refractive surgery, especially the application of femtosecond laser, and the lack of corneal donor, corneal stromal lenticules produced in refractive surgery have gradually attracted the attention of ophthalmologists.Most fresh corneal stromal lenticules are difficult to put into use immediately, so how to better preserve and treat the lenticules is a problem that ophthalmologists need to solve.Corneal stromal lenticules can be used in the treatment of many kinds of ophthalmic diseases.In this article, the preservation and treatment of corneal stromal lenticules, as well as its application and prospects in treating hyperopia and presbyopia, keratoconus, corneal ulcer, corneal dystrophy, dermoid tumors and recurrent pterygium, corneal thinning after laser in situ keratomileusis, and covering glaucoma drainage valve to prevent exposure were reviewed to provide reference for further clinical research and application.