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《路标》文集作者之一基斯嘉科夫斯基,从法律与个人自由、法制与政治妥协、法律与政治利益、对法律的敬畏四个方面,剖析和批评了俄国知识分子的法律意识。俄国法律意识的缺陷主要由三个原因造成:一是俄国知识分子重个人道德律法、轻社会律法的传统观念;二是俄国大众的传统法律文化的特性;三是俄国知识分子的民族意识和理想主义。在基斯嘉科夫斯基的批评与分析背后,他所参照和依据的标准是西方近现代法律思想的基本原则,即社会法制以保护个人自由为前提,宪政国家以政治妥协为基础,法律高于暂时政治利益,法律是内在精神因素等,同时也依据近现代俄国法制发展的进程与趋势。
Kisqualkovsky, one of the authors of the “Road Marks” essay, analyzes and criticizes the legal awareness of Russian intellectuals from four aspects: freedom of law and individual, compromise between rule of law and politics, law and political interests, and awe of law. The defects of Russian legal consciousness are mainly caused by three reasons: First, the Russian intellectuals emphasize the personal moral law and the traditional concept of light social law; second, the characteristics of the traditional legal culture of the Russian public; third, the national awareness of Russian intellectuals And idealism. Behind the criticism and analysis of Kisavikovsky, the standard to which he refers and relies is the basic principle of modern western legal thought that the social legal system is based on the premise of protecting individual freedom, that constitutional countries are based on political compromise, and that the law is high For temporary political interests, the law is an inherent spiritual factors, but also based on the process and trend of the development of modern Russian law.