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目的探讨2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者在家族兄弟姐妹间发病的顺序。方法随机问卷调查T2DM患者120例,其中男、女各60例,调查内容包括年龄、发现糖尿病时的年龄、空腹血糖值、兄弟姐妹人数、在兄弟姐妹之间的排序。结果对T2DM患者而言,男女性别之间发病有统计学意义;排行顺序第1、第2与第3、4、5之间比较结果有统计学意义。结论遗传因素在T2DM的发生和发展中起着重要作用,同时其发病还受到环境因素的影响。加强糖尿病教育,同时对该类人群加强DM并发症的筛查,提高其生活质量。
Objective To investigate the sequence of onset in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) between family siblings. Methods A randomized questionnaire survey of 120 cases of T2DM patients, male and female 60 cases, the survey includes age, age of onset of diabetes, fasting blood glucose, siblings, siblings ranked. Results The incidence of T2DM patients was statistically significant between male and female; Rank 1, 2 and 3,4,5 between the results were statistically significant. Conclusion The genetic factors play an important role in the occurrence and development of T2DM, and its incidence is also affected by environmental factors. To strengthen diabetes education, at the same time to strengthen the screening of these groups of people with DM complications and improve their quality of life.