军事技术贸易是第二次世界大战以来兴起的一种以技术软件为主体兼顾部分硬件的军事技术转让与引进。60年代以来,由于科学技术的发展和军队建设的需要,国际军事技术贸易迅速发展起来。近年来,许可证贸易已成为世界上许多发展中国家引进军事技术的重要途径。当前,国际军事技术贸易已经成为国际间军事经济活动的重要组成部分。无论是发展中国家还是发达国家都非常重视和依赖军事技术的转让与引进。我们有必要对其进行探讨和研究。一、军事技术贸易是军贸的必要发展要使军队贸易给本国军队建设带来持久的生命力,就必须发展到一定程度的军事技术贸易。发达国家也是注重引进军事技术发展本国尖端军品的。去年,海湾战争中颇出风头的美国“爱国者”导弹,F—117A隐形战斗机、夜视仪等武器装备有相当一部分关键性部件是美在国 Military technology trade emerged as a technology transfer and introduction of military technology that took part in hardware as its mainstay and took part in hardware since the Second World War. Since the 1960s, due to the development of science and technology and the need of army building, international trade in military technology has rapidly developed. In recent years, licensing trade has become an important way for many developing countries in the world to introduce military technology. At present, the international trade in military technology has become an important part of the international military and economic activities. Both developing and developed countries attach great importance to and rely on the transfer and introduction of military technology. We need to explore and study it. I. THE IMPORTANCE OF MILITARY TRADE IN MILITARY TRADE In order to bring the military trade to bring lasting vitality to the building of its own armed forces, it is necessary to develop a certain degree of trade in military technology. The developed countries are also paying attention to the introduction of military technology to develop their own advanced military products. Last year, quite a few key components of the U.S. Patriot missiles, F-117A stealth fighter planes and night vision devices, which were prevalent in the Gulf War, were the key components of the United States in the United States