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我国现行公司法赋予了有限责任公司股东优先购买权,而这也是自公司法1993年颁布施行以来就一直存在的制度。对于有限责任公司股东行使优先购买权时,出卖人是否有权“放弃转让”从而实现对优先购买权人的抗辩,是一个鲜有学者谈及且为传统理论所排斥的问题。然而,《〈中华人民共和国公司法〉若干问题的规定(四)(征求意见稿)》第二十六条首次直接赋予了出卖人这种权利,也将这一问题推上了风口浪尖,引起了学界的巨大争议。本文将基于优先购买权性质和制度的特殊性,力证“放弃转让”这一权利的合理性,并兼对《征求意见稿》第二十六条提出相应的修改意见。
The current company law in our country gives the shareholders of a limited liability company the preemptive right, and this is also the system that has existed since the company law was promulgated in 1993. It is a question rarely mentioned by scholars and excluded from the traditional theory when the seller of the limited liability company exercises the preemptive right to determine whether the seller has the right to “give up the transfer” so as to realize the defense against the preemptive right holder. However, Article 26 of the Provisions on Certain Issues Concerning the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China (IV) (Draft for Comment), for the first time, gave the seller a direct right of this kind of power and put this issue on the cusp of giving rise to Academic controversy. Based on the nature of the preemptive right and the particularity of the system, this article will prove the rationality of “giving up the right to transfer” and put forward corresponding amendments to Article 26 of the Draft.