文章分析了文化自觉与农村文化建设的关系,论述了农民文化自觉对于构建农村和谐文化的意义,指出了提高农民文化自觉意识的迫切性,提出了从加大政府投入、充实农民内涵、增强农民主动性、提高农民自尊与自信四个方面来培养农民的文化自觉意识,促进农村和谐文化的构建。 This article analyzes the relationship between cultural awareness and rural cultural construction, expounds the significance of peasant cultural awareness on building a harmonious rural culture, and points out the urgency of raising peasant cultural awareness. It puts forward that from increasing government investment, enriching the connotation of peasants and enhancing peasants’ Initiative, improve farmers ’self-esteem and self-confidence to cultivate farmers’ awareness of cultural awareness and promote the construction of a harmonious rural culture.