抗战胜利后 ,在苏北前线指挥作战的黄克诚向中央建议派重兵进入东北 ,中共中央据此提出“向南防御 ,向北发展”的方针。此间 ,中共中央决定派彭真、陈云等同志去东北创建东北根据地。黄克诚于 194 5年秋奉命率部开赴东北。国民党为抢占胜利果实 ,令杜聿明指挥全部美械装备的国民党军大举北上。我军在敌强我弱的情况下 ,克服重重困难 ,认真贯彻“让开大路 ,占领两厢”的方针 ,建设巩固根据地 ,为解放东北奠定了基础 After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Huang Kecheng, who commanded the operations in the northern front of North Jiangsu, proposed to the Central Government to send heavy troops to enter the northeast. The CPC Central Committee hereby proposed the principle of “defensive southward and development northward.” During this visit, the CPC Central Committee decided to send Peng Zhen and Chen Yun comrades to Northeast China to establish a base area in Northeast China. Huang Kecheng was ordered to go to Northeast China in the autumn of 1954. In order to seize the fruits of victory, the Kuomintang has caused the Kuomintang army under the command of Du Yuming to command all the U.S. equipment and equipment to make a big move northward. In a situation where the enemy is strong and I am weak, our military has overcome numerous difficulties and conscientiously implemented the principle of “letting the road open and occupy the hatchback” and laid the foundation for the consolidation of the base areas in order to liberate the northeast