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将点轴开发的典型地区——哈大齐工业走廊作为研究区域,在指标体系构建和模糊数学理论的支持下,建立协调度模型,深入分析哈大齐工业走廊社会经济与生态环境之间的协调度,并对社会经济与生态环境指标之间的相互关系进行分解,以探讨影响社会经济与生态环境协调度的制约因素。结果表明:哈大齐工业走廊的协调度呈阶段性变化特征,哈尔滨和大庆的协调度经历了3个阶段,即上升—下降—上升,齐齐哈尔只经历了上升—下降2个阶段;除了哈尔滨社会经济与生态环境的协调度在2006年属于濒临失调以外,其他的均属于协调类型;哈、大、齐的社会经济指标对生态环境发展的影响大小不同,3座城市影响最大的指标依次是:实际利用外资额、社会消费品零售总额增长率和规模以上工业企业原油消费量,生态环境指标对社会经济发展的影响程度也不同,影响最大的指标分别是:工业废气排放量、交通噪声平均值和工业废水排放达标量,因此,要有针对性地调整这些方面,才能使哈大齐的社会经济与生态环境的发展相协调。
Taking Harbin Dazhi Industrial Corridor, a typical area of point-axis development as the research area, this paper establishes a coordination degree model with the support of index system and fuzzy mathematics theory, and deeply analyzes the relationship between the social economy and ecological environment in the Harbin-Dazhi industrial corridor Coordination and decomposition of the relationship between socio-economic and ecological indicators to explore the factors that affect the socio-economic and ecological coordination of the constraints. The results show that the coordination degree of Harbin-Dalian industrial corridor is characterized by a period of change. The coordination degree between Harbin and Daqing has gone through three stages, that is, the rise-decline-rise, and the Qiqihar only experienced the ascent-decline two stages. In addition to Harbin Society The coordination between economy and ecological environment was on the verge of being unbalanced in 2006, and the rest were all coordinated types. The socio-economic indicators of Harbin, Dalian and Qihad different impacts on the development of ecological environment. The most influential indicators of the three cities were: The actual utilization of foreign capital, the growth rate of the total retail sales of social consumer goods and the crude oil consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size, the impact of ecological and environmental indicators on social and economic development are also different, the most influential indicators are: industrial emissions, traffic noise average and Therefore, it is necessary to adjust these aspects in a targeted manner in order to harmonize the social, economic and ecological development of Ha Dazi.