在由传统的计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转换的过程中,国有商业企业经功了经营承包、“四放开”等不断的深化改革,取得了一些重大的突破,对企业走向市场、增加活力,都起过不同程度的作用。但是,国有商业企业的产权关系、管理体制、主体地位等问题,可以说一直没有明确、调整、规范。因此,建立什么形式的企业制度以适应市场经济发展的要求,始终是国有商业企业转换经营机制的难点和重点。常州糖烟酒股份有限公司在由原常州糖烟总公司规范化股份制改组的探索和实践中,逐步认识和体会到:国有商业企业实行以公有制为主体的股份制,是转换企业经营机制,增强企业自主经营、自负盈亏、自我发展和自我约束能力,搞活企业的有效途径之一。 一、股份制企业三个应有特征 总的来说,股份制经济包含着三个方面的实质性内容:一是产权关系明确,企业资产的主体明晰化和具体化;二是重新形成适合于市场经济体制的企业内部制衡机制;三是规范政府经济职能部门与企 In the process of transition from the traditional planned economy system to the socialist market economy system, state-owned commercial enterprises have continuously deepened reforms such as operating contracting and “four release”, and have made some major breakthroughs in moving companies to the market. Increased vitality has played different roles. However, the state-owned commercial enterprises’ issues of property rights, management system, and the status of the main body can be said to have not been clearly defined, adjusted, and standardized. Therefore, the establishment of what kind of corporate system to meet the requirements of the development of the market economy has always been the difficulty and focus of the transformation of the operating mechanism of state-owned commercial enterprises. Changzhou Sugar and Alcoholic Drinks Co., Ltd. has gradually realized and realized that the state-owned commercial enterprises have implemented the joint-stock system with public ownership as the main body, which is to transform the operating mechanism of enterprises and enhance the autonomy of enterprises. Business, self-financing, self-development and self-discipline, one of the effective ways to invigorate a business. First, the three due characteristics of joint-stock enterprises In general, the joint-stock economy contains three substantive aspects: First, the clear relationship between property rights, the clear and concrete body of corporate assets; Second, re-form adapted to the market economy Institutional corporate internal checks and balances; third is to standardize government economic functional departments and enterprises