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目的探讨宜昌市西陵区儿童体格发育现状及其健康影响因素。方法选取宜昌市西陵区1 140名儿童为研究对象,检查入选儿童的体格发育情况,对其影响因素进行问卷调查,应用Logistic回归分析法分析健康影响因素。结果低体重、消瘦、肥胖及发育迟缓发生率分别为1.93%(22/1 140)、1.84%(21/1 140)、3.40%(41/1 140)和1.05%(12/1 140)。0~2岁儿童的低体重发生率随年龄增加呈上升趋势,3~6岁儿童肥胖发生率随年龄增加呈上升趋势;0~5岁男童和女童的身高和体重比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示:出生时体重、辅食添加、进食时玩耍、母亲文化水平及经常生病是儿童健康的影响因素。结论宜昌市西陵区儿童体格发育状况基本良好,0~2岁儿童应注意营养均衡,3~6岁儿童应注意肥胖教育。
Objective To explore the physical development of children in Xiling District of Yichang City and its health factors. Methods A total of 1 140 children in Xiling District of Yichang City were selected as subjects. The physical development of the selected children was examined. The influencing factors were investigated by questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the health factors. Results The rates of low weight, weight loss, obesity and stunting were 1.93% (22/1 140), 1.84% (21/1 140), 3.40% (41/1 140) and 1.05% (12/1 140), respectively. The prevalence of low birth weight among 0 ~ 2 years old children increased with increasing age, and the incidence of obesity among children aged 3 ~ 6 years increased with increasing age. The differences of height and weight between 0 ~ 5 years old boys and girls were statistically significant Significance (P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that body weight at birth, complementary food supplement, eating, mother’s educational level and frequent illness are the influencing factors of children’s health. Conclusion The physical development status of children in Xiling District of Yichang City is basically good. Children aged 0 ~ 2 years should pay attention to nutrition balance and children aged 3 ~ 6 years should pay attention to obesity education.