肩难产是孕妇难产的一种形式,如果处理方式不得当,会带来严重的并发症,甚至威胁婴儿的生命,产妇可发生产道裂伤感染、产后出血等,给患儿和家属带来极大的痛苦,并由此导致医疗纠纷,故早期预测预防、及时诊断,正确处理肩难产,提高临床应急处理能力,有利于提高产科质量,降低母婴并发症的发生率。 Shoulder dystocia is a form of maternal dystocia, if not treated properly, will lead to serious complications, and even threatened the life of infants, maternal laceration can occur infection, postpartum hemorrhage, bring to children and their families Great pain and the resulting medical disputes, so early prediction and prevention, timely diagnosis, proper treatment of shoulder dystocia and improve the ability of clinical emergency treatment, help to improve the quality of obstetrics and reduce the incidence of maternal and child complications.