“词义是某一语言中，词的语音形式所表达的内容，是客观对象在人们意识中的概括反映。”（高名凯，1963：109）词义既反映客观世界的事物，又表示认识这类客观事物的概念。概念作为一种思维形式是全人类共同的，因为概念是客观事物及其属性在人们头脑中的反映，宇宙间同～客观 “Word meaning is the expression of the phonetic form of words in a certain language and is a general reflection of objective objects in people’s consciousness.” (Gaicai Kai, 1963: 109) The semantic meaning reflects both the objective world and the objective The concept of things. Concept as a form of thinking is common to all mankind because concepts are the reflection of objective things and their attributes in people’s minds,