为了用光纤对高温状态下的发动机叶片进行在线的振动测量,必须设计能耐高温的光纤探头。作为高温工作区与正常光纤的过渡接头。本文从理论上研究了接头在自然对流、热传导和热辐射的复合作用下探头上的温度分布问题,推导出了相应的计算公式。并且通过实验,给出了探头表面对6328A橙红激光的反射率随温度变化的曲线,以及高温壁板上垂直装置的杆件上的温度分布曲线。本文夹层气冷探头解决了高温探头的技术关键,即减少了自然对流中高环境温度和高温壁板的影响。 In order to measure the vibration of an engine blade in a high-temperature state using an optical fiber, it is necessary to design a fiber probe capable of high temperature. As a high temperature work area and normal fiber transition joints. In this paper, the temperature distribution on the probe under the combined effect of natural convection, heat conduction and heat radiation is theoretically studied, and the corresponding calculation formula is deduced. The curve of the reflectivity of the 6328A orange-red laser beam with temperature on the surface of the probe and the temperature distribution curve of the rod of the vertical device on the high temperature wall are given through experiments. The mezzanine air-cooled probe solves the technical problem of high-temperature probe, which reduces the impact of high ambient temperature and high temperature siding in natural convection.