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王安忆的“文革”小说《启蒙时代》讲述了青年一代南昌、陈卓然等的精神成长史,并将其心灵成长的资源归结为市民社会的生活形式及其内在思想的启迪。小说在叙事中呈现了社会背景和人生经历各异的人物对南昌的启蒙,客观上形成了不同思想见解和不同话语系统的对话与交锋。然而,在这样一个话语杂陈的图景中,小说价值选择的落脚点却是所谓市民社会的日常生活,这种价值虚无主义最终将导致启蒙理性与自由精神的失落,使小说中的启蒙主题处于未完成的状态。
Wang Anyi’s Cultural Revolution novel The Enlightenment Era tells the history of the spiritual growth of the younger generation of Nanchang and Chen Zhuoran and attributed their spiritual growth resources to the life forms of civil society and the enlightenment of their inner thoughts. The narrative presents the enlightenment of Nanchang by social characters and people with different life experiences, and objectively forms dialogues and confrontations with different ideas and different discourse systems. However, in such a rhetoric discourse, the fate of the novel’s value choice is the daily life of so-called civil society. This value nihilism ultimately leads to the loss of enlightenment rationality and free spirit, leaving the theme of enlightenment in the novel at Incomplete state.