鲁迅的戏曲批评在曲史结合的基础上分为文学和社会两个层次:从文学层次上以曲观史,洞悉社会;从社会层面上批评戏曲文化影响下的国民性。鲁迅的戏曲批评的实质是文化批判。曲史结合是鲁迅时代的史学潮流影响下的选择,对当代学术研究有借鉴意义。 Based on the combination of history and history, Lu Xun’s drama criticism is divided into two levels of literature and society: from the literature level to the history of the song and view of the society; from the social level, criticizing the nationality under the influence of the opera culture. The essence of Lu Xun’s drama criticism is cultural criticism. The combination of history and song is the choice under the influence of the historical trend in the age of Lu Xun, which has reference significance to the contemporary academic research.