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波兰的私有化改革 波兰采取的私有化方式为:将企业分为大、中、小三种类型,分别采用不同的方法和渠道。小型企业私有化进行得比较顺利,由国家将国有小企业出租、出售给私人经营。国有大中型企业私有化的方式主要有以下几种: 1.资本私有化,即先把国有企业通过商业化改造成财政部独有的股份公司,其股票可进入国内资本市场,财政部单股的股份公司通过拍卖、按照公布的协议、公开招标等方式出售股票,股份公司的职工可享有以优惠价格优先购买公司20％的股票的权力;
Privatization in Poland Privatization in Poland is as follows: The enterprises are divided into three types: large, medium and small, adopting different methods and channels respectively. Privatization of small enterprises proceeded smoothly, with the state renting and selling state-owned small enterprises to private businesses. Privatization of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises mainly in the following ways: 1. Privatization of capital, that is, the first state-owned enterprises through commercial transformation into the Ministry of Finance’s unique joint-stock companies, the stock can enter the domestic capital market, the Ministry of Finance single Stock companies sell their shares through auction, according to published agreements and open bidding. Employees of the joint stock company may enjoy the preferential purchase of 20% of the shares of the company at a preferential price.