论文部分内容阅读
目的了解目前居家治疗的患者对医疗废弃物的认识及医疗废弃物的处理情况,并通过正确的指导和鼓励进一步规范居家治疗的患者家庭中医疗废弃物的管理。方法发放问卷对居家治疗的120名糖尿病患者进行调查,调查他们对医疗废弃物的认识,目前所采取的处理方法,有无被废弃物损伤的经历等。通过知识讲解,电话回访,并和社区、当地基层医院建立联系,借助社区医院、基层医院为载体,在广泛宣传的基础上,按照就近、方便的原则,利用废弃的广口硬质塑料瓶,将居家治疗中产生的医疗垃圾有效收集并集中处理。为患者提供恰当的容器和地点进行医疗废弃物回收,对按要求回收者给予一定的奖励。结果通过12个月的跟踪调查指导,居家治疗的患者对医疗废弃物的危害、正确处理的途径的认识有了较大提高;针刺伤发生率明显下降(P<0.01)。结论通过正确的指导和鼓励,能够提高人们对医疗废弃物认识,逐步做到规范处理。
Objective To understand the current status of home-based treatment of medical waste and medical waste treatment, and through proper guidance and encouragement to further standardize the treatment of home-based treatment of patients with medical waste management. Methods A questionnaire was issued to investigate 120 home-based patients with diabetes mellitus and to investigate their knowledge of medical waste, the current treatment methods, whether or not the waste was damaged, and so on. Through knowledge, telephone interview, and community and local grass-roots hospitals to establish contact with community hospitals, grassroots hospitals as a carrier, based on a wide range of publicity, in accordance with the principle of proximity, convenience, the use of abandoned wide-mouth hard plastic bottles, Medical treatment of home-generated garbage collection and centralized processing. Provide patients with the appropriate containers and locations for medical waste recycling, recycle recipients are given some incentives. Results After 12 months of follow-up investigation, the awareness of home-treatment patients on the harm of medical waste and the correct treatment methods had been greatly improved. The incidence of acupuncture injuries decreased significantly (P <0.01). Conclusion Correct guidance and encouragement can raise people’s awareness of medical waste and gradually standardize it.