柏拉图是西方社会第一个系统论证正义问题的思想家,而集中反映他的正义思想的著作就是《理想国》。书中将正义分为国家正义和个人正义,二者都强调了理性和秩序的重要性。本文先对柏拉图的由国家正义可以推导出个人正义的理论进行了分析,在此基础上试探析这种正义理论与现代社会的关系。 Plato was the first thinker on the justice of systematic justification in Western society, and the book concentrating on his ideas of justice was the “ideal nation.” The book divides justice into state and personal justice, both emphasizing the importance of reason and order. This paper first analyzes Plato ’s theory that personal justice can be deduced from national justice, on the basis of which the relationship between this theory of justice and modern society is explored.