由于受土地、牧草饲料与气候等条件的制约和长期的“南果北奶”国家农业产业结构与政策的影响,南方的奶业一直落后于北方奶业,其奶牛存栏及总产奶量仅是北方的1/6左右。北方奶业挟土地、牧草、气候三大优势,使中国的三大奶源生产基地会聚扎根于此,并获得较低的生产成本。南北方的天然条件鲜明的对比,使中国80%的奶业资源高度地集中在北方区域。广东、海南等地区,曾破人戏称为是“不宜饲养奶牛的地方”,但这一论断或偏见已被实践所打破,广东不但可以养奶牛,且还可把牛养好。南方的奶业总量上不去和缺乏一定数量的大规模的奶源生产基地,这是中国奶业资源布局不尽合理的一个败笔。南方奶业发展有它的下足,但也有它的长处和优势。市场,就是南方奶业的最大优势,全国的三大奶品高消费区,其中两个就设在南方的境域内。南方奶业发展的瓶颈,是奶源紧缺,而海南、广东、广西等地的奶业发展的最大瓶颈又是牛奶的生产成本居高不下。如果南方各省真正把奶业抓起来并给予高度重视,以及将牛奶生产成本这一道难题给予破解,南方的奶业将会有一个飞跃的发展,中国奶奶牛带应该逐步向南转移,长江两岸在今后相当长的一个时期内将会成为中国又一个新的奶牛带。介时,南方亦将会由此成为中国奶业乃至是国际奶业市场的一个重要的奶源生产基地。应该说,南方的奶业还是很具发展潜力和市场前景的。 Due to the constraints of land, pasture forage and climate conditions and the long-term “South Fruit North Milk” country’s agricultural industrial structure and policies, the dairy industry in the South has lagged far behind North Dairy and its cows and total milk production It is about 1/6 of the north. North milk rely on land, pasture, climate three major advantages, so that China’s three major milk production base will gather here, and get lower production costs. The sharp contrast between the natural conditions in North and South places 80% of China’s milk resources highly concentrated in the northern region. Guangdong, Hainan and other areas, once abused as “a place not to raise cows,” but this thesis or prejudice has been broken by practice. Guangdong can not only raise cows, but also keep the cattle well. The total dairy industry in southern China and the lack of a certain number of large-scale milk production base, which is not fully rational layout of China’s dairy industry a flaw. Southern dairy development has its next foot, but it also has its strengths and advantages. Market, which is the biggest advantage of southern dairy industry, the country’s three high-consumption of dairy products, two of which are located in the southern territory. The bottleneck in the development of southern dairy industry is the shortage of milk sources, while the biggest bottleneck in the development of dairy industry in Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi is the high production cost of milk. If the southern provinces really grasp the dairy industry and give it a high priority, as well as the cost of milk production to solve this problem, the southern dairy industry will have a leap in development, China’s milk cow cattle should be gradually shifted south, the two sides of the Yangtze River in For a long time to come, China will become another new cow band. As a result, the South will also become an important milk production base for China’s dairy industry and even the international dairy market. It should be said that the dairy industry in the south still has great potential for development and market prospects.