一、中国半导体集成电路产业介绍半导体集成电路产业是电子工业的基础产业,是众多电子产品的最核心器件。经过改革开放30余年的快速发展,中国电子工业已经基本摆脱了“缺屏少芯”的困局,建成了一批达到或者接近国际先进水平的集成电路制造工厂,培养了上下游完整的供应链和优化了生态环境。从广义上说,半导体产业的技术进步孕育了众多的新兴产业,具体时间节点如图1所示: First, the Chinese semiconductor integrated circuit industry Introduction Semiconductor integrated circuit industry is the electronics industry's basic industries, is the core of many electronic devices. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, the Chinese electronics industry has basically got rid of the predicament of “lack of screen less cores” and built a number of integrated circuit manufacturing plants that have reached or reached the international advanced level and have trained a complete Supply chain and optimize the ecological environment. Broadly speaking, the technological progress in the semiconductor industry gave birth to a large number of emerging industries. The specific time nodes are shown in Figure 1: