五年前,邓小平同志在同外宾的一次谈话中,就强调指出:“中国搞社全主义走了相当曲折的道路。二十年的历史教训告诉了我们一条最重要的原则:搞社会主义一定要遵循马克思主义的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义”(邓小平《有理想,有道德,有文化,有纪律》第15页).去年春夏之交发生的动乱和在北京发生的反革命暴乱,又给了我们一次最深刻最沉痛的教训。鉴于目前复杂的国际国内形势,以及建设和改革开放中不断出现的许多新情况、新问题,党中央把学习和研究马克思主义基本理论,特别是马克思主义哲学,作为一项紧迫而重要的任务,提到了全党同志面前。江泽民同志在国庆四十周年的讲话中提出:“在党内首先是党的高级干部中,要提倡认真学习和研究马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想基本理论,特别是学习 Five years ago, in a conversation with foreign guests, Comrade Deng Xiaoping emphasized: “China has taken quite a tortuous path in socialism. Two decades of historical lessons have taught us one of the most important principles: To engage in socialism must Follow Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism. ”(Deng Xiaoping’s“ Ideals, Morality, Culture, and Discipline, ”p. 15) The turmoil that took place at the turn of the spring-summer last year and the counter-revolutionary riots that took place in Beijing again Gave us one of the most profound and painful lessons. In view of the complicated international and domestic situation as well as many new situations and problems that continue to emerge during the period of construction, reform and opening up, the Central Party Committee has made it an urgent and important task to study and study the basic Marxist theory, especially Marxist philosophy, Mentioned before all the comrades in the party. In his speech on the 40th anniversary of the National Day, Comrade Jiang Zemin put forward the following: "In the party innermost among the top party cadres, we must advocate earnestly studying and studying the basic theories of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought, especially learning