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目的探索在农民工人群中开展有效的艾滋病防治策略。方法参照国家艾滋病防治督导与评估框架中关于大众艾滋病基本知识知晓率的调查方法,选取通辽市有代表性的5个建筑工地,在知情同意下,对农民工艾滋病基本知识知晓率、对待艾滋病感染者的态度以及获取艾滋病知识的途径进行问卷调查。结果共调查790名农民工,艾滋病基本知识知晓率为36.33%。农民工对艾滋病基本知识中的不同问题的知晓程度存在明显的差异,关于血液传播、母婴传播、性途径传播3种传播途径的知识知晓率最高,为40%～80%;对艾滋病防治知识的知晓率为36.33%。被调查农民工目前获取艾滋病知识前3位的途径分别是电视、广播、宣传栏广告栏和报刊书籍,分别占78.86%、42.91%、30.63%和24.56%。对待艾滋病感染者的态度积极的达26%～43%。结论被调查农民工艾滋病基本知识知晓率较低,在进一步加大对农民工人群宣传教育力度的同时,应注重采用农民工获取知识的有效途径开展宣传教育。
Objective To explore effective strategies for AIDS prevention and control among migrant workers. Methods With reference to the survey method on the awareness rate of basic HIV / AIDS in AIDS prevention and control in the country, five representative construction sites in Tongliao City were selected. With the informed consent, awareness rate of basic HIV / AIDS knowledge of migrant workers and treatment of HIV / AIDS Attitude and access to AIDS knowledge survey conducted a questionnaire. Results A total of 790 migrant workers were surveyed. The awareness rate of basic AIDS knowledge was 36.33%. There is a clear difference between the awareness level of migrant workers in different aspects of HIV / AIDS basic knowledge and the highest knowledge rate of 40% ~ 80% about the three transmission routes of blood transmission, mother-to-child transmission and sex way transmission; knowledge of AIDS prevention and control The awareness rate was 36.33%. The surveyed migrant workers’ current access to the top 3 AIDS knowledge channels are television, radio, billboards and newspapers and magazines, accounting for 78.86%, 42.91%, 30.63% and 24.56% respectively. Positive attitude towards people living with HIV hit 26% to 43%. Conclusion The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among migrant workers under investigation is relatively low. At the same time, it is necessary to pay more attention to using migrant workers’ effective ways to obtain knowledge to carry out publicity and education.