不同国家的社会保障制度由其国民的价值观、社会历史制度、经济发展阶段以及政治条件等基础构筑而成。日本实行的是国民全养老金、国民全保险的社会保障制度,国家有提高社会保障、社会福利、公众卫生的责任和义务;中国的社会保障制度在城市与农民、沿海地区与内陆地区之间都存在着差异,政府正在着手解决这个现实的问题。日本正处于人口减少期的少子老龄化社会,政府需根据社会现状重新设计规划社会结构,使社会保障制度可持续。中国正处于经济发展过程中,标准家庭养老金保险费的制度会根据时期的不同而有所差异。但不管是在哪个国家的制度体系下,社会保障制度必须维护社会正义和个人的尊严。 The social security system in different countries is built on the basis of their national values, social and historical systems, stages of economic development, and political conditions. Japan implements the social security system with full national pensions and national insurance. The state has the responsibility and obligation to improve social security, social welfare and public health. In China, the social security system has been implemented in cities and peasants, coastal areas and inland areas There are differences between the government, the government is working to solve this real problem. Japan is in an aging society with a declining population. The government needs to redesign and plan the social structure according to the current social conditions so that the social security system will be sustainable. China is in the process of economic development. The standard family pension insurance system will vary according to the period. But no matter in which country’s system, the social security system must safeguard social justice and personal dignity.