论文部分内容阅读
‘98中国戒烟竞赛有 380 0 0人参赛 ,为了对竞赛的一年效果进行评价 ,我们于 1999年 5月 (即竞赛后一年 )对参赛者进行了抽样调查。在参赛的 6个市中 ,每市随机抽取愿意戒烟的约 30 0名参赛者 ,进行电话或面对面调查。共收集到了合格的调查表 1796份。结果表明 ,竞赛一年后的戒烟成功率为 4 4 .7% ;影响因素有 :“竞赛一个月间的成功戒烟”以及“参加戒烟竞赛的目的是完全戒烟”对将来的戒烟成功与否影响最大 ,OR分别为 11 74 %和 8 11;“认为竞赛对戒烟有帮助”、“身边他人也尝试戒烟”、“竞赛前的吸烟量 <15支 /天”也对戒烟成功有积极影响 ;受教育程度高 ,戒烟成功的可能性大 ;竞赛期间是否得到过支持对戒烟的成功与否影响不大。戒烟竞赛的效果令人满意。通过组织戒烟竞赛 ,调动各部门及广大群众对控烟工作的积极性 ,对于今后社区控烟活动的持续开展 ,具有重要意义。
There were 380 0 entries in the ’98 China Quit Contest. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the year, we conducted a sample survey of participants in May 1999, one year after the competition. In each of the six participating cities, about 30 participants willing to give up smoking were randomly selected from each city to conduct a telephone survey or a face-to-face survey. A total of 1796 qualified questionnaires were collected. The results showed that the success rate of smoking cessation one year after the competition was 44.7%; the influencing factors were the success of smoking cessation during one month of competition and the purpose of smoking cessation at smoking cessation to the future smoking cessation success The ORs were 11 74% and 8 11 respectively. “It was thought that the competition helped quit smoking.” “Others around the world also tried to quit smoking.” “Pre-contest smoking <15 cigarettes per day” also had a positive effect on smoking cessation success. High educational level, smoking cessation success is very large; whether the support during the competition has little effect on the success of smoking cessation. Quit smoking competition is satisfactory. By organizing smoking cessation competitions and mobilizing the enthusiasm of various departments and the general public for tobacco control work, it is of great significance for the continuous development of tobacco control activities in the community in the future.