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在历史小说《三国演义》中,诸葛亮这一人物形象被塑造得尤为成功和突出。作为杰出的政治家和军事家,诸葛亮拥有治国治军的才能,鞠躬尽瘁、谦虚谨慎的品格,神机妙算、先知先觉的超凡计谋,集忠诚与智慧于一身的形象早已深入人心。但诸葛亮并不是绝对完美的,他也有性格上的缺点,也曾犯过重大决策失误。但小说作者通过巧妙的运笔回护,尽可能避免或弱化了对诸葛亮这一正面人物塑造的不利之处,使其艺术形象在古今读者的心目中依旧熠熠生辉。
In the historical novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang’s character was shaped especially successfully and prominently. As an outstanding statesman and military strategist, Zhuge Liang has the ability to run the country by running the country and the military. His spared no efforts, modesty and prudence, supernatural intelligence, propitious propositions of supernatural tactics, and loyalty and wisdom have long gone deep into the hearts of the people. But Zhuge Liang is not absolutely perfect, he also has the personality shortcomings, but also made major mistakes in decision-making. However, the author of the novel, through clever brushstrokes, avoids or weakens the unfavorable factors shaping Zhuge Liang’s positive character as much as possible, so that her artistic image is still shining in the eyes of ancient and modern readers.