黄姑鱼Nibea albiflora,俗名铜罗鱼、黄婆鸡、黄姑子等,主要分布于我国沿海、朝鲜半岛及日本南部海域,其生存水温为6~34℃,适宜水温在20~28℃之间。近年来,资源量逐年减少,捕捞量急剧下降,海洋捕捞已经满足不了人们需求~([1])。开展黄姑鱼的养殖不仅能够满足市场需求,而且能够降低捕捞对现有自然资源的破坏。目前我国对黄姑鱼进行了充分的研究并在雌核发育、全人工繁育、大规格苗种培育技术等领域取得了良好 Nibea albiflora, commonly known as Brassica chinensis, yellow chickens, yellow aura, mainly distributed in China’s coastal areas, the Korean Peninsula and southern Japan waters, the survival water temperature is 6 ~ 34 ℃, suitable water temperature between 20 ~ 28 ℃ . In recent years, the amount of resources has been declining year by year, catches have dropped dramatically, and marine fishing can not meet the needs of people ~ ([1]). The cultivation of yellow croaker not only meets the needs of the market but also reduces the damage that fishing can cause to existing natural resources. At present, our country has conducted a full study of yellow croaker and achieved good results in the field of gynogenesis, artificial breeding, large-scale seed breeding techniques