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按照1970年职业安全与卫生条例(公众法91-596)的许可,国家职业安全与卫生研究所(NIOSH)提出潜在有害物质或工厂不良条件接触限值的建议,并定期进行修订。NIOSH也提出预防措施以降低或消除这些有害物质对健康的有害作用。在阐述这些建议过程中,NIOSH对与潜在危害因素有关的一切已知的和现有的科学资料都作了评价,继之发表建议,为了颁布法定标准并将该建议送交职业安全与卫生管理局(OSHA)或美国劳工部工矿安全与卫生管理局(MSHA)。NIOSH的建议均以各种形式的文件发表。标准文
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) proposes recommendations for exposure to potentially hazardous substances or adverse factory conditions, as amended by the 1970 Occupational Safety and Health Ordinance (Public Law 91-596), and is regularly revised. NIOSH also proposes precautions to reduce or eliminate the health effects of these harmful substances. In elaborating on these recommendations, NIOSH evaluates all known and existing scientific information relating to potential hazards and then makes recommendations in order to promulgate statutory standards and refer the recommendation to OSH management (OSHA) or the U.S. Department of Labor’s Safety and Health Administration (MSHA). NIOSH’s recommendations are published in various forms. Standard text