【摘 要】
：
采用静态箱-气相色谱法和浮箱-气相色谱法,分别对闽江河口潮间带短叶茳芏(Cyperus malaccensis var.brevifolius)湿地、互花米草(Spartina alterniflora Loisel)入侵斑块湿地
【机 构】
：
福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建师范大学亚热带湿地研究中心,福建师范大学湿润亚热带生态-地理过程省部共建教育部重点实验室
论文部分内容阅读
采用静态箱-气相色谱法和浮箱-气相色谱法,分别对闽江河口潮间带短叶茳芏(Cyperus malaccensis var.brevifolius)湿地、互花米草(Spartina alterniflora Loisel)入侵斑块湿地、输入养分的短叶茳芏湿地和踩踏形成的裸露湿地N2O通量进行测定,以研究不同的人为干扰方式对短叶茳芏湿地N2O通量的影响.结果表明:互花米草入侵斑块N2O通量[15.37ug/(m2·h)]低于短叶茳芏湿地[18.77μg/(m2.h)],互花米草入侵降低了短叶茳芏湿地的N2O排放,互花米草入侵的减排作用与潮汐关系密切,而与植物生长季节关系不明显；养分输入显著增加了短叶茳芏湿地N2O排放.秋季,养分输入后,短叶茳芏湿地N2O排放平均值为163.72μg/(m2.h),春季,养分输入后,高潮淹水时和高潮无淹水时,短叶茳芏湿地N2O排放平均值分别为227.62μg/(m2.h)和1178.64μg/(m2.h),极显著高于对照,高潮淹水时N2O排放峰值出现较高潮无淹水时早,N2O通量远低于高潮无淹水时;踩踏形成的裸露湿地N2O平均通量为-0.76μg/(m2·h),表明踩踏降低了短叶茳芏湿地N2O通量,但降低程度因植物的生长季节和潮汐环境的差异而不同.
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