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新型农村合作医疗制度在农村的实施与普及大大提升了农民的医疗保障水平,但系统性制度构建的缺乏决定了农民医疗保障权的实现还有很长的路要走。各国医疗保障制度的发展,尤其是在制度定位、医疗资源、政府责任与相关辅助制度的构建及人文环境的营造等方面一些成熟且具特色的农村医疗保障制度,将对我国农村医疗保障制度的构建产生积极影响。有鉴于此,立足于我国农民医疗保障权的实现,需要梳理并明确农村医疗保障体系的价值定位与发展方向、制度化政府在其中的职责、调节农村医疗资源配置、贯彻公平优先兼顾效率要求并注重相关辅助制度的构建,以此规划并推动新型农村合作医疗的发展,利于提升农民的医疗保障水平,促进社会主义新农村建设更好更快的发展。
The implementation and popularization of the new rural cooperative medical system in rural areas has greatly improved the level of farmers’ medical protection. However, the lack of systematic systems determines that the realization of farmers’ right to medical support still has a long way to go. The development of medical security systems in various countries, especially in the areas of institutional positioning, medical resources, the construction of government responsibilities and related supporting systems, and the creation of a humanistic environment, will provide a mature and distinctive rural medical security system that will support the rural medical security system in China. Construction has a positive effect. In view of this, based on the realization of the right to medical security for farmers in China, it is necessary to sort out and define the value orientation and direction of development of the rural medical security system, institutionalize the responsibilities of the government in it, regulate the allocation of rural medical resources, and implement the fairness and efficiency requirements. Pay attention to the construction of relevant auxiliary systems so as to plan and promote the development of new rural cooperative medical care, which will help improve the level of medical insurance for farmers and promote better and faster development of new socialist countryside.