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超现实主义是始于法国的文学艺术流派,源于达达主义。它的主要特征,是以“超现实”“超理智”的梦境、幻觉作为艺术创作的源泉,认为只有这种超越现实的“无意识”世界才能摆脱一切束缚,最真实地显现事实的真面目。在诗的创作方面,充分展现了想象和梦的无限天地,提出“自动写作”的口号。超现实主义诗歌是时代的产物,为诗歌创作开辟了新的广阔途径。
Surrealism is a genre of literature and art that began in France and originated in Dadaism. Its main feature is based on the dream and illusion of “surreal ” “super-rational ” as the source of artistic creation. It is only this “unconscious ” world beyond reality that can get rid of all shackles, Reveal the true face of fact. In poetry creation, it fully demonstrates the infinite world of imagination and dreams and puts forward the slogan of “automatic writing”. Surrealist poetry is a product of the times, opening up new and broad avenues for the creation of poetry.